隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷推進(jìn)，各行業(yè)通風(fēng)管道的揚(yáng)塵和污物壓力不斷增大，增加了通風(fēng)管道清洗工作的壓力。那么，濟(jì)南通風(fēng)管道應(yīng)該如何清洗呢?通風(fēng)管道的清洗過(guò)程主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面。
With the continuous advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the dust and dirt pressure of ventilation pipelines in various industries is increasing, which increases the pressure of ventilation pipeline cleaning. Then, how should Jinan ventilation pipeline be cleaned? The cleaning process of ventilation pipeline mainly includes the following aspects.
一是對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行大修，清洗風(fēng)管及進(jìn)風(fēng)口，檢查風(fēng)管連接是否可靠;閥門(mén)泄漏等。
One is to overhaul the equipment, clean the air duct and air intake, check whether the air duct connection is reliable, valve leakage, etc.
第二段清洗通風(fēng)管道，清洗風(fēng)機(jī)和進(jìn)風(fēng)口。在風(fēng)管清洗過(guò)程中，嚴(yán)禁操作人員進(jìn)入風(fēng)管進(jìn)行清洗工作。應(yīng)使用清洗設(shè)備，有效地將管道內(nèi)可見(jiàn)污染物輸送到指定設(shè)備。
The second section cleans the ventilation duct, the fan and the air inlet. In the process of duct cleaning, operators are strictly forbidden to enter the duct for cleaning. Professional cleaning equipment should be used to effectively transport visible pollutants in pipelines to designated equipment.
后，清洗工作完成后，將拆卸的風(fēng)口重新安裝，注意管路的連接性，調(diào)整出氣量;同時(shí)檢查設(shè)備質(zhì)量和通風(fēng)道整體連接情況，確保通風(fēng)道正常工作。還要注意制作詳細(xì)的清洗記錄，以便日常設(shè)備維護(hù)和下一步的清洗工作。
Finally, after the cleaning work is completed, the dismantled air outlets are re-installed, the connection of pipelines is noticed, and the air output is adjusted. At the same time, the quality of equipment and the overall connection of ventilation ducts are checked to ensure the normal operation of ventilation ducts. Also pay attention to the production of detailed cleaning records, in order to daily equipment maintenance and next cleaning work.
通過(guò)通風(fēng)改善車(chē)間的空氣環(huán)境。一方面，不符合衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的污濁空氣被排放到室外局部場(chǎng)所或整個(gè)車(chē)間;另一方面，新鮮空氣或凈化后符合衛(wèi)生要求的空氣進(jìn)入房間。我們把前者稱(chēng)為排氣，后者稱(chēng)為進(jìn)氣。
Improve the air environment of the workshop by ventilation. On the one hand, the polluted air which does not meet the hygienic standards is discharged into the outdoor local places or the whole workshop; on the other hand, fresh air or purified air which meets the hygienic requirements enters the room. We call the former exhaust and the latter intake.
濟(jì)南局部通風(fēng)管道中有害物質(zhì)聚集的地方，設(shè)置了捕集器，清除有害物質(zhì)，控制有害物質(zhì)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)的擴(kuò)散。這種通風(fēng)方式稱(chēng)為局部排風(fēng)。這是有效的氣體和灰塵的通風(fēng)方式。
In Jinan, where harmful substances accumulate in local ventilation pipelines, traps are set up to remove harmful substances and control the diffusion of harmful substances into indoors. This type of ventilation is called local exhaust. This is the most effective way of ventilating gas and dust.
局部排氣系統(tǒng)由以下部分組成:
The local exhaust system consists of the following parts:
(1)部分排氣罩
(1) Partial exhaust hood
部分排氣罩用于捕捉害蟲(chóng)。其性能直接影響到局部排氣系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。局部排風(fēng)罩性能好，如閉式排風(fēng)罩，只要風(fēng)量小，就能取得良好的工作效果。由于生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和操作的不同，排風(fēng)罩的類(lèi)型也不盡相同。
Part of the exhaust hood is used to catch pests. Its performance directly affects the technical and economic indicators of local exhaust system. Local exhaust hood has good performance, such as closed exhaust hood, as long as the air volume is small, it can achieve good results. Due to the different production equipment and operation, the types of exhaust hood are different.
(2)管道
(2) Pipeline
在通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)中輸送氣體的管道稱(chēng)為風(fēng)管。它們將系統(tǒng)中的各種設(shè)備或部件作為一個(gè)整體連接起來(lái)。為了提高系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，應(yīng)合理選擇管道內(nèi)的氣速，管道應(yīng)短而直。風(fēng)管通常由表面光滑的材料制成，如鋼板、PVC板，有時(shí)還有混凝土、磚等。
The pipeline that conveys gas in the ventilation system is called air duct. They connect the various devices or components in the system as a whole. In order to improve the economy of the system, the gas velocity in the pipeline should be reasonably selected, and the pipeline should be short and straight. Air ducts are usually made of smooth surface materials, such as steel plate, PVC board, and sometimes concrete, brick, etc.
(3)除塵凈化設(shè)備
(3) Dust removal and purification equipment
為了防止空氣污染，當(dāng)排放的空氣中有害物質(zhì)超過(guò)排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，必須使用凈化設(shè)備進(jìn)行處理。在達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，它將被排放到大氣中。凈化設(shè)備分為除塵器和有害氣體凈化裝置。
In order to prevent air pollution, when the harmful substances discharged in the air exceed the emission standards, it is necessary to use purification equipment for treatment. After meeting the emission standards, it will be discharged into the atmosphere. Purification equipment is divided into dust collector and harmful gas purification device.
(4)風(fēng)扇
(4) Fans
濟(jì)南通風(fēng)道風(fēng)機(jī)以機(jī)械排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)捕捉氣流的動(dòng)力。為了防止風(fēng)機(jī)磨損和腐蝕，通常將其放置在清洗設(shè)備的后面。
Jinan ventilation duct fan captures the power of air flow with mechanical exhaust system. In order to prevent the fan from wearing and corrosion, it is usually placed behind the cleaning equipment.
如只在局部地方進(jìn)行排風(fēng)或送風(fēng)，即局部通風(fēng);如果在整個(gè)車(chē)間進(jìn)行排氣或送風(fēng)，則應(yīng)充分通風(fēng)。一般根據(jù)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)功能范圍的不同，可將通風(fēng)分為局部通風(fēng)、綜合通風(fēng)和事故通風(fēng)。局部通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)分為局部進(jìn)風(fēng)和局部排風(fēng)兩大類(lèi)。他們都使用當(dāng)?shù)氐臍饬?，使?dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所免受有害物質(zhì)的污染，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的空氣環(huán)境。
If only exhaust or supply air in local areas, that is, local ventilation; if exhaust or supply air in the whole workshop, it should be fully ventilated. Generally, according to the different functional range of ventilation system, ventilation can be divided into local ventilation, comprehensive ventilation and accident ventilation. Local ventilation system can be divided into two categories: local intake and local exhaust. They all use local airflow to protect local workplaces from harmful substances and create a good air environment.
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