在社會(huì)的發(fā)展之下，我國(guó)的建筑行業(yè)也得到了蓬勃的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代化高層建筑的數(shù)量也越來(lái)越多，這些新型建筑有著功能復(fù)雜、規(guī)模龐大、人員集中的，能夠?yàn)槿藗儙?lái)好的體驗(yàn)，但是，此類建筑也有著巨大的隱患，尤其是消防隱患。一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，室內(nèi)的各類家具、裝修材料就會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的有毒氣體，這不僅會(huì)影響人們的疏散與逃生，也會(huì)制約滅火行動(dòng)的正常開展。為了提升建筑物，就需要根據(jù)建筑物的具體要求來(lái)提升風(fēng)管的性能，下面就針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入的分析。
With the development of society, China's construction industry has also been booming, and there are more and more modern high-rise buildings. These new buildings have the advantages of complex functions, large scale and concentrated personnel, which can bring people a good experience. However, such buildings also have huge hidden dangers, especially fire hazards. Once there is a fire, all kinds of indoor furniture and decoration materials will produce a lot of toxic gases, which will not only affect people's evacuation and escape, but also restrict the normal development of fire fighting operations. In order to improve the building, we need to improve the performance of the air duct according to the specific requirements of the building. The following is an in-depth analysis of this problem.
暖通、空調(diào)工程設(shè)計(jì)中，通風(fēng)管道系統(tǒng)在穿越不同防火分區(qū)時(shí)，以及管道系統(tǒng)在平時(shí)工況和火災(zāi)工況的功能實(shí)現(xiàn)，總是帶來(lái)很多復(fù)雜性，使得選擇合適的管道系統(tǒng)變的相對(duì)麻煩。
In the design of HVAC engineering, when the ventilation pipe system passes through different fire zones, and the function realization of the pipe system in normal and fire conditions, it always brings a lot of complexity, which makes it relatively difficult to choose the appropriate pipe system.
實(shí)際工程中，風(fēng)管在某些部位總是需要具有一定的防火性能，在此我們可以通過(guò)很多方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)風(fēng)管的防火保護(hù)。
In the actual project, the air duct always needs to have a certain fire performance in some parts, here we can achieve the fire protection of the air duct in many ways.
防火測(cè)試方法
Fire test method
風(fēng)管在沒(méi)有借助防火閥的情況下，其耐火性能的表達(dá)方式：防火穩(wěn)定性、完整性和絕熱性。
Without the help of fire damper, the fire resistance performance of air duct can be expressed in the following ways: Fire stability, integrity and insulation.
穩(wěn)定性的喪失發(fā)生于：風(fēng)管的懸掛或固定件已無(wú)法使風(fēng)管保持原有位置，截面發(fā)生垮塌。這一性能要求并不適用于內(nèi)部受火風(fēng)管在爐內(nèi)的管段部分。
The loss of stability occurs when the suspension or fixing parts of the air duct can not keep the original position, and the section collapses. This performance requirement is not applicable to the section of internal fire air pipe in the furnace.
完整性的喪失表現(xiàn)為：風(fēng)管上出現(xiàn)裂紋、洞口或撕裂或者與樓板（墻體）之間出現(xiàn)縫隙，致使火焰或熱氣穿透。固定或非固定風(fēng)管在出現(xiàn)移動(dòng)或變形現(xiàn)象時(shí)的完整性評(píng)估均包括在本準(zhǔn)中。
The loss of integrity is manifested as: cracks, holes or tears appear on the air duct, or cracks appear between the air duct and the floor (wall), resulting in flame or hot gas penetration. The integrity assessment of fixed or unfixed ducts in case of movement or deformation is included in this standard.
絕熱性的喪失表現(xiàn)為：爐外風(fēng)管段的外表面溫度上升平均值超過(guò)140°或者單點(diǎn)的溫度上升超過(guò)180°。這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同時(shí)也指出風(fēng)管披覆有易燃材料或者內(nèi)部積存有油脂等，也應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足風(fēng)管的防火要求。
The loss of thermal insulation is shown as follows: the average temperature rise of the outer surface of the air duct section outside the furnace is more than 140 ° or the temperature rise of a single point is more than 180 ℃. This standard also points out that if the air duct is covered with flammable materials or has grease accumulated inside, it should also meet the fire protection requirements of the air duct.
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