提高主廚操作過程的舒 適度，其下增加木質(zhì)墊塊100毫米，沒有危害操作過程的情況下，傘狀罩應(yīng)盡量減少，以減少廚房油煙擴(kuò)散總面積。酒店廚房排煙罩安裝高度以不遮擋主廚視線為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
To improve the comfort of the chef in the operation process, add 100 mm wooden cushion block under it. In the case of no harm to the operation process, the umbrella cover should be reduced as far as possible to reduce the total area of kitchen lampblack diffusion. The installation height of the smoke hood in the hotel kitchen should not block the sight of the chef.
排量也可按照換氣次數(shù)開展計(jì)算：中餐館40~50次/h；西餐店30~40次/h，員工飯店25~35次/h；（依據(jù)上述換氣次數(shù)對(duì)于大、中大中型賓館更加合適。當(dāng)按家裝吊頂下的房間體積計(jì)算公式風(fēng)量時(shí)，換氣次數(shù)取上限定值；當(dāng)按混凝土樓板面下的房間體積計(jì)算公式排風(fēng)量時(shí)，換氣次數(shù)取下限定值）采用換氣次數(shù)計(jì)算自然通風(fēng)量，一般與事實(shí)上自然通風(fēng)量誤差非常大，一般來說不建議采用換氣次數(shù)開展自然通風(fēng)的風(fēng)量計(jì)算，僅僅在廚房工藝技術(shù)不確立，務(wù)必要有自然通風(fēng)的方案設(shè)計(jì)，才還能夠采用。
The displacement can also be calculated according to the number of air changes: 40 ~ 50 times / h for Chinese restaurants; 30 ~ 40 times / h for Western restaurants and 25 ~ 35 times / h for staff hotels（ According to the above ventilation frequency, it is more suitable for large and medium-sized hotels. When the air volume is calculated according to the volume of the room under the ceiling, the upper limit of the air exchange rate is taken; When the exhaust volume is calculated according to the volume formula of the room under the concrete floor, the limited value of the air exchange rate is taken). Generally, the error between the air exchange rate and the actual natural ventilation rate is very large. Generally speaking, it is not recommended to use the air exchange rate to calculate the natural ventilation rate. Only when the kitchen technology is not established, it is necessary to have a natural ventilation scheme design, It can still be used.
酒店餐廳廚房烹飪間不宜采用風(fēng)盤等室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量循環(huán)系統(tǒng)方式的自然通風(fēng)防排煙系統(tǒng)。因?yàn)榫频瓴蛷d廚房?jī)?nèi)廚房油煙、水蒸汽成分較高，長久性周而復(fù)始此類污穢汽體，必定造成廚房油煙粘附在風(fēng)盤表面，大大增加熱傳導(dǎo)熱摩擦阻力及空氣流通摩擦阻力，降低致冷功效。長久以往，濟(jì)南市通風(fēng)管道的造成機(jī)械設(shè)備缺失致冷工作能力；一般宜采用交流電式空調(diào)機(jī)組，送風(fēng)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)來自室外，而且房間內(nèi)不必要汽體全部排至室外，空調(diào)通風(fēng)設(shè)備部送風(fēng)。
It is not suitable to use the natural ventilation and smoke control system of indoor air quality circulation system such as air tray in the kitchen of hotel restaurant. Because the composition of cooking fume and water vapor in the kitchen of the hotel restaurant is high, this kind of dirty vapor will cause the kitchen fume to adhere to the surface of the air disc, greatly increase the friction resistance of heat transfer and heat conduction and air circulation, and reduce the cooling effect. For a long time, the mechanical equipment in Jinan City was lack of refrigeration capacity due to the lack of ventilation pipes; Generally, AC air conditioning units should be used. The air supply is from the outside, and all unnecessary steam in the room is discharged to the outside. The air is supplied by the air conditioning and ventilation equipment department.
主機(jī)房、離心風(fēng)機(jī)及通風(fēng)風(fēng)管的布局廚房的排煙風(fēng)機(jī)宜建在廚房的上端，廚房為商業(yè)建筑中的一部分時(shí)，其排煙風(fēng)機(jī)宜建在房頂層，這能夠使風(fēng)管內(nèi)處在負(fù)壓力情況，防止味道外流。
The layout of the main engine room, centrifugal fan and ventilation duct the exhaust fan of the kitchen should be built at the upper end of the kitchen. When the kitchen is a part of a commercial building, the exhaust fan should be built on the roof, which can make the air duct under negative pressure and prevent the smell from flowing out.
送排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)口布局廚房?jī)?nèi)送、排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)口的布局應(yīng)按爐灶的具體地址多方面考慮到，不必讓排風(fēng)水射流攪亂爐灶的排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)性通。濟(jì)南通風(fēng)管道明確排風(fēng)出入口的出入口風(fēng)速等級(jí)時(shí)，在離地1m上下時(shí)的地區(qū)風(fēng)速等級(jí)<0.25m/s較為理想。正壓送風(fēng)口應(yīng)沿排風(fēng)罩方位布局，離去外罩正前方小0.4m，而排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)口距排風(fēng)罩越長越好。
Layout of air supply and exhaust system the layout of air supply and exhaust system in the kitchen should be considered in many aspects according to the specific address of the stove. It is not necessary to let the exhaust water jet disturb the ventilation system of the stove. When the wind speed level of Jinan ventilation duct is clear, it is ideal that the wind speed level is less than 0.25m/s when it is 1m above the ground. The positive pressure air supply outlet should be arranged along the direction of the exhaust hood, which is 0.4m smaller in front of the exhaust hood, and the longer the distance between the outlet of the exhaust system and the exhaust hood is, the better.
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