了解通風管道的特點并完成有效的內(nèi)容展示
來源:http://www.fsjt-gov.com 日期:2025-02-24 發(fā)布人:創(chuàng)始人
一、通風管道核心知識
1、 Core knowledge of ventilation ducts
主要類型
Main types
矩形風管:空間利用率高,適用于建筑層高受限場景(如商場、辦公樓)。
Rectangular duct: With high space utilization, it is suitable for scenarios with limited building height, such as shopping malls and office buildings.
圓形風管:氣流阻力小,適合長距離送風或高壓系統(tǒng)(如工業(yè)排風)。
Circular duct: with low airflow resistance, suitable for long-distance air supply or high-pressure systems (such as industrial exhaust).
螺旋風管:自帶加強筋,強度高且漏風率低,常見于潔凈室或?qū)嶒炇摇?/p>
Spiral air duct: equipped with reinforcing ribs, high strength and low air leakage rate, commonly found in clean rooms or laboratories.
軟管風管:柔性可彎曲,用于臨時通風或設備連接(如施工排煙)。
Flexible hose duct: Flexible and bendable, used for temporary ventilation or equipment connection (such as construction smoke exhaust).
材質(zhì)選擇
Material selection
鍍鋅鋼板:經(jīng)濟耐用,需防潮處理(適用80%常規(guī)場景)。
Galvanized steel plate: economical and durable, requiring moisture-proof treatment (suitable for 80% of conventional scenarios).
不銹鋼:耐腐蝕、耐高溫,用于廚房排煙、化工廠等特殊環(huán)境。
Stainless steel: corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, used in special environments such as kitchen smoke exhaust and chemical plants.
玻璃鋼(FRP):抗酸堿、絕緣,適合實驗室或沿海高鹽霧區(qū)域。
Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP): resistant to acid and alkali, insulated, suitable for laboratories or high salt spray areas along the coast.
復合風管(酚醛/聚氨酯):保溫隔音一體化,用于醫(yī)院、數(shù)據(jù)中心等靜壓箱需求場景。
Composite air duct (phenolic/polyurethane): Integrated insulation and sound insulation, used in static pressure box demand scenarios such as hospitals and data centers.
關鍵參數(shù)
key parameter
風速控制:主風管8-12m/s(民用),15-20m/s(工業(yè));支管5-8m/s。
Wind speed control: main air duct 8-12m/s (civilian), 15-20m/s (industrial); Branch pipe 5-8m/s.
壓力等級:低壓(≤500Pa)、中壓(500-1500Pa)、高壓(>1500Pa)。
Pressure rating: low pressure (≤ 500Pa), medium pressure (500-1500Pa), high pressure (>1500Pa).
二、設計規(guī)范與標準
2、 Design specifications and standards
中國標準
Chinese standards
《GB 50243-2016 通風與空調(diào)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范》
GB 50243-2016 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering
《GB 50736-2012 民用建筑供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)設計規(guī)范》
GB 50736-2012 Design Code for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of Civil Buildings
國際參考
International reference
SMACNA(美國鈑金與空調(diào)承包商協(xié)會):風管制作與安裝細則
SMACNA (Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors Association): Guidelines for Duct Manufacturing and Installation
ASHRAE Handbook:通風系統(tǒng)設計參數(shù)與能效指南
ASHRAE Handbook: Guidelines for Design Parameters and Energy Efficiency of Ventilation Systems
三、安裝技術要點
3、 Key points of installation technology
施工原則
Construction principles
優(yōu)先布置主干管,減少彎頭與變徑(彎頭曲率半徑≥1.5倍管徑)。
Prioritize the arrangement of main pipes and reduce bends and diameter changes (bend curvature radius ≥ 1.5 times the pipe diameter).
與電纜橋架間距≥0.3m,交叉時風管在上方(防止冷凝水滴落)。
The distance between the cable tray and the air duct should be ≥ 0.3m, and the air duct should be above when crossing (to prevent condensation water droplets from falling).
連接方式
Connection method
法蘭連接:高壓系統(tǒng)首選,需密封膠條+螺栓緊固。
Flange connection: preferred for high-pressure systems, requiring sealing strips and bolt fastening.
插接式:快速安裝,適用于低壓復合風管。
Plug in type: quick installation, suitable for low-pressure composite air ducts.
焊接:不銹鋼風管特殊節(jié)點處理(如排煙系統(tǒng)高溫段)。
Welding: Special node treatment for stainless steel air ducts (such as high-temperature sections of smoke exhaust systems).
減震與保溫
Shock absorption and insulation
風機進出口設軟連接(防火帆布或橡膠),支架加裝減震墊。
Install soft connections (fireproof canvas or rubber) at the inlet and outlet of the fan, and install shock-absorbing pads on the bracket.
保溫層厚度按防結(jié)露計算(如南方地區(qū)≥30mm橡塑保溫)。
The thickness of the insulation layer is calculated based on anti condensation measures (such as rubber insulation with a thickness of ≥ 30mm in southern regions).
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